This classification of vegetation focus on classifying vegetation according to height , with the main classes being trees, which are the tallest, followed by shrubs and herbaceous plants.
The purpose of this analysis is to understand the distribution and characteristics in terms of height of vegetation types in the Kingdom of Bahrain. The data source includes satellite imagery and ground surveys using remote sensing technology.
The following is a summary of vegetation types in Bahrain, sorted by area:
1.Urban Area:
– Area: 700.98797 km²
– Plant Height: Variable, depending on urban greenery
Description:
The urban area is the most extensive category, encompassing developed and populated regions. Vegetation within this category includes parks, gardens, and street trees, contributing to the overall aesthetic and environmental quality.
2. Shrubs:
– Area: 52.22039 km²
– Plant Height: 0.5 – 2 meters (approximate)
Description:
Shrubs cover significant portions of Bahrain, characterized by low-lying woody plants. These may include native shrubbery adapted to the arid environment, contributing to the region’s biodiversity.
3. Herbaceous:
– Area: 50.43732 km²
– Plant Height: Up to 1 meter
Description: Herbaceous vegetation consists of non-woody plants, including grasses and flowering plants. These are vital for soil stabilization and play a role in supporting various ecological processes.
4. Trees:
– Area: 26.84542 km²
– Plant Height: Variable (species-dependent)
Description:
The tree category includes larger woody plants, contributing to the overall green cover. Trees play a crucial role in providing shade, improving air quality, and enhancing the aesthetic appeal of the landscape.
5. Sea/Aquatic Area:
– Area: 8.23906 km²
– Plant Height: Variable (aquatic vegetation)
Description:
The sea/aquatic area comprises water bodies and associated aquatic vegetation. Mangroves and other aquatic plants contribute to coastal ecosystems, supporting marine life and protecting shorelines.
Comparing vegetation types, the urban area stands out as the dominant category, significantly larger than the natural vegetation types. Plant height varies across categories, with trees having the highest variability. Bahrain’s vegetation is diverse, encompassing urban, shrub, herbaceous, tree, and aquatic areas. Understanding the distribution and characteristics of these vegetation types is crucial for environmental management and sustainable development.
*All figures are approximate based on satellite generated data
