The Botanical Atlas

Vegetation Habitats

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The Kingdom of Bahrain has a variety of vegetation habitats, each of which plays an important role in the ecosystem. It is important to protect and conserve all of Bahrain’s habitat types, as well as to develop and implement sustainable management practices. By doing so, Bahrain can ensure that its habitat types are preserved for future generations.

This report provides a descriptive analysis of the Information & eGovernment Authority (iGA ) Botanical Atlas GIS data showing multiple habitats in Bahrain sorted from largest area in km2 to the smallest, along with a description of each habitat type and a recommendation.

Habitat by Governorate

Capital Governorate
Muharraq Governorate
Southern Governorate
Hawar Islands
Northern Governorate

GIS Map Data Analysis

1)    Urban Areas (335.31477 km2):

Areas that have been developed for human use, such as cities, towns, villages, and roads. Urban areas are the most common habitat type in Bahrain, covering over 335 square kilometers. Urbanization can have a negative impact on the environment, so it is important to develop and implement sustainable urban planning practices. Additionally, green spaces should be created and maintained in urban areas to provide habitat for wildlife and improve human well-being.

2)    Scrubland (207.43964 km2):

A type of vegetation that is dominated by shrubs and small trees. It is often found in dry or arid regions. Scrubland is the second most common habitat type in Bahrain, covering over 207 square kilometers. Scrubland habitats are important for a variety of wildlife, including birds, reptiles, and mammals. It is important to protect and manage scrubland habitats to maintain their biodiversity and ecosystem services.

3)    Sabkha Habitat (88.47739 km2):

Saline wetlands that are found in arid and semi-arid regions. They are characterized by high salinity and a fluctuating water content. Sabkha Habitat en is the third most common habitat type in Bahrain, covering over 88 square kilometers. Sabkha Habitat en habitats are home to a variety of specialized plants and animals. It is important to conduct research to better understand the ecology and management of Sabkha Habitat en habitats. Additionally, management plans should be developed and implemented to protect and conserve Sabkha Habitat en habitats.

4)    Plantation (43.36391 km2):

Areas of land that are used for the intensive cultivation of crops. Plantations are the fourth most common habitat type in Bahrain, covering over 43 square kilometers. Plantations can provide an important source of food and economic resources, but they can also have negative impacts on the environment. It is important to promote sustainable agricultural practices to reduce the environmental impact of plantations. Additionally, plantations should be diversified to increase their biodiversity and resilience.

5)    Gardens/Parks (31.71312 km2):

Public or Private areas of land that are planted with trees, shrubs, and flowers. Gardens and parks are the fifth most common habitat type in Bahrain, covering over 31 square kilometres. Gardens and parks provide a variety of benefits, including recreation, relaxation, and education. Additionally, they can provide habitat for a variety of wildlife. It is important to develop and maintain gardens and parks in a sustainable way. Additionally, native plants should be planted in gardens and parks to provide habitat for wildlife.

6)    Salt Marsh (6.02371 km2):

Wetlands that are dominated by salt-tolerant plants. They are found along coastal areas and are subject to tidal flooding. Salt marsh is the least common habitat type in Bahrain, covering only 6 square kilometres. Salt marsh habitats are important for a variety of wildlife, including fish, shellfish, and birds. It is important to protect and restore salt marsh habitats. Additionally, salt marsh habitats should be managed to maintain their biodiversity and ecosystem services.

*All number are approximate based on satellite generated data